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As the draft costs jump-starts discussion on Capitol Hill, here's a look at where marijuana legalization might go. Isn't pot currently legal in numerous states? What would a federal expense do? Weed has actually been totally legislated for recreational usage in 18 states, starting with Colorado and Washington in 2012. A total of 37 states have authorized medical cannabis.

However marijuana is still unlawful under federal law, where it is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act. Belongings of cannabis stays a federal offense, punishable by approximately one year in jail and a minimum fine of $1,000 for a first conviction. Because of federal limitations, cannabis producers and retailers face significant logistical challenges with banking, carrying products and paying taxes, even in states where the drug is legal.

Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.) and California's then-Sen. Kamala Harris, now vice president, introduced legislation in both chambers of Congress that would have decriminalized marijuana and expunged some rap sheets, amongst other things. The House passed the legislation in a 228-164 vote in December 2020. It was the very first time legislation to eliminate marijuana from the Arrange I list made it to a flooring vote.

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What does the new draft legislation do? The expense draft is partly based on last year's unsuccessful effort. It proposes eliminating federal penalties for marijuana, expunging criminal records for nonviolent wrongdoers of federal cannabis laws, allocating funding for restorative justice programs, establishing tax rates for marijuana items and officially allowing states to decide whether to legislate pot.

Bill could end federal marijuana prohibitions

In places where weed is still illegal, state governments can decide to keep it that method. However, without federal restriction, pot-unfriendly states wouldn't be able to avoid interstate transport of marijuana. Those states would also lose out on tax revenue.  View Details  anticipate state governments could be pushed towards legalization if the federal draft costs was to be signed into law."While it would not inform Nebraska you have to legislate marijuana, it would say you need to permit marijuana that's being carried from California to Ohio to be able to pass through on your interstate highway system," stated Justin Strekal, political director of the National Company for the Reform of Cannabis Laws.